Hardiness:
USDA Zone 4-7, in zones 4 and colder it can behave like a perennial in and die
back in the winter. Quickly grows to form a nice plant the following spring.
Bloom Time:
Begins in late June
Bloom Color:
Rich pink, with a lemony scent
Foliage Color:
Dark purple-black
Fall Color:
Remains the same color
Size:
6 to 8 feet high and wide with age. Can be easily
maintained as a smaller plant or trained into a small tree
Exposure:
Full sun for best foliage color
Soil:
Best in moist soil although will tolerant. Dry soils. Thrives under acid or
alkaline soils.
Pruning:
In zones 4 and colder it can behave like a perennial in and die back in the
winter. Simply cut cut back any dead branches, as you would with a perennial. It
quickly grows to form a nice plant the following spring. In zones 5 and warmer
it grows like a typical shrubs, although hard pruning every few years results in
a fuller, bushier plant.
Forms its flower buds in later summer and then flowers in
early June. The best time to prune is it after it blooms, from mid-June
to mid-August. Cease pruning in mid-august to allow time for the
flower buds to form prior to winter.
As a young plant it
is best to prune or pinch your plant in order to build a full bodied,
well branched plant. If the plant is leggy when you purchased it,
shear the plant back hard by 1/3 to 1/2 its original size. Once it puts
on an inch or two of growth, pinch the branch tips to remove just the
growing tip. This tip controls branching. Once the tips are removed the
buds below it will turn into stems. Once these new branches grow an inch
or two, pinch the tip out again. You can repeat this throughout the
first growing season as you are tending your garden. Although you
will sacrifice one year of bloom, this technique results in a well
branched, full bodied plant that will have more flowers in subsequent
years. The second season in the ground, repeat the pinching practice (or
lightly shear) up until mid-August. Cease pruning and pinching to
allow the flower buds to set.
During the third and
subsequence seasons, prune or pinch after flowering and up to bud set in
mid-August. Do not be afraid to prune or shear your plant harder if you
wish to maintain a shorter size.
Watering:
Moist soils but becomes more drought tolerant
with maturity.
Wildlife:
Birds
Type:
Deciduous
Fertilizing:
Fertilize in early spring by applying a slow release fertilizer specialized for
trees & shrubs. Follow the label for recommended rate of application.
Uses:
Groupings or masses, perennial or shrub borders,
specimen, screens, roadsides, naturalizing, near boggy or wet gardens.
Other:
Fruit is edible and good for jellies, pies, juice and wine.
Breeders: Ken Tobutt and Jacqui Prevette of East Malling Research Station.
Fragrant pink flowers are grouped in masses over 10 inches across and cover the
plant in early summer.
Dark
purple berries in late summer attract songbirds and can be used to make wine.
Use it
as a shrub, as a bold perennial or train it into a small tree. It's colorful,
versatile and easy to grow.